The music of the

MMORPG A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...

Final Fantasy XI also known as ''Final Fantasy XI Online'', is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG), originally developed and published by Squaresoft and then published by Square Enix as the eleventh main installment of the ''Final Fantasy ...

'' was composed by

Naoshi Mizuta is a Japanese video game composer and musician. He is best known for his work on ''Final Fantasy XI'' (with Nobuo Uematsu and Kumi Tanioka), but has also composed music for ''Mega Man & Bass'', ''Street Fighter Alpha'', and '' Parasite Eve II''. H ...

along with regular series composer

Nobuo Uematsu is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton Jo ...

and

Kumi Tanioka is a Japanese composer and pianist. Born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square tha ...

. The ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack'', a compilation of almost all of the music in the game, was released by

DigiCube DigiCube Co., Ltd. (株式会社デジキューブ; ''Kabushiki-gaisha Dejikyūbu'') was a Japanese company established as a subsidiary of software developer Square on February 6, 1996 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The primary purpose of Digi ...

in 2002, and subsequently re-released by

Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, production enterprise and entertainment conglomerate, best known for its ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', ''Star Ocean'' and ''Kingdom Hearts'' role-playing video game ...

in 2004. ''Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack'' was released by DigiCube in 2003 after the release of the ''Rise of the Zilart'' expansion for ''Final Fantasy XI'', and re-released by Square Enix in 2004. ''Final Fantasy XI Chains of Promathia Original Soundtrack'' was produced by Square Enix in 2004 after the release of the ''Chains of Promathia'' expansion, and in 2005 Square Enix published ''Music from the Other Side of Vana'diel'', a collection of

arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestra ...

tracks from the game performed by ''The Star Onions'', a group composed of Square Enix composers including Naoshi Mizuta, Kumi Tanioka and Hidenori Iwasaki. ''Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack'' was released by Square Enix in 2006 for the ''Treasures of Aht Urhgan'' expansion. In 2007, Square Enix released the ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack Premium Box'', a collection of all of the previously released albums, as well as the as yet unreleased ''Final Fantasy XI Unreleased Tracks'' and ''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI'', an album of unreleased music from the game and its expansions and an album of

piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...

arrangements of music from the game, respectively. After the release of the fourth expansion for the game, ''Final Fantasy XI Wings of the Goddess Original Soundtrack'' was released in 2008 by Square Enix. Additionally, in summer 2008 another ''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI'' album, completely separate from the previous piano collections album, will be released by Square Enix. The music has received mixed reviews; while reviewers have praised some of the associated albums such as ''Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack'' and ''Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack'', other albums, such as ''Final Fantasy XI Chains of Promathia Original Soundtrack'' and ''Music from the Other Side of Vana'diel'', were not as universally liked. Several songs, especially "Distant Worlds", remain popular today, and have been performed numerous times in orchestral concert series, as well as being published in arranged and compilation albums by Square as well as outside groups.

Creation and influence

The music of ''Final Fantasy XI'' was scored by Nobuo Uematsu, Naoshi Mizuta, and Kumi Tanioka. Composer

Yasunori Mitsuda is a Japanese composer, musician, and sound producer. He is best known for his work in video games, primarily for the ''Chrono (series), Chrono'', ''Xeno (series), Xeno'', ''Shadow Hearts'', and ''Inazuma Eleven (series), Inazuma Eleven'' franch ...

was also asked to contribute, but he was busy scoring ''

Xenosaga ''Xenosaga'' is a role-playing video game series developed by Monolith Soft and primarily published by Namco. Forming part of the wider '' Xeno'' metaseries, ''Xenosaga'' is set in a science fiction universe and follows a group of characters as th ...

''. The expansion packs were scored by Mizuta alone after Tanioka left to pursue other projects and Uematsu left Square Enix, although their names remain in the credits for those albums due to the inclusion of versions of songs they had previously composed for the game. The opening of the game features choral music with lyrics in

Esperanto Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communi ...

. According to Uematsu, the choice of language was meant to symbolize the developers' hope that their online game could contribute to cross-cultural communication and cooperation. He also noted the increased difficulty of scoring a game for which there was no linear plotline, a major change from the previous ''Final Fantasy'' games. It was the first game in the series for which he composed while he was no longer a Square employee. New music has been employed for special events, such as a holiday score titled ''Jeuno -Starlight Celebration-'' which can be heard in the city of Jeuno each mid to late December since 2004. Some of the game's music has been released on

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for download, such as the vocal "Distant Worlds", which was released on the Japanese iTunes Music Store on September 13, 2005, having been put in the game in a July 2005 patch.

Albums

''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack'' is the

soundtrack A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack o ...

album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...

of ''Final Fantasy XI''. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by

, and

. The soundtrack was released on June 5, 2002 by DigiCube with the catalog numbers ''SSCX-10069-70'', and re-released on May 10, 2004 by Square Enix with the catalog numbers ''SQEX-10017-8''. The album spans 51 tracks over two disks and covers a duration of 1:51:57. ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack'' reached #25 on the Japan

Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in Nov ...

charts, selling over 13,200 copies It received mixed reviews by critics, with Ben Schweitzer of RPGFan finding it to be a "strong" album, if "slower" and "more repetitive than previous ''Final Fantasy'' scores". Liz Maas of RPGFan enjoyed the album, advising any fan of the series, even if not of the game itself, to buy the album. Chris of Square Enix Music Online, however, felt that while it was "not instantly likable" that it had "the potential to become a favorite with multiple listens".

''Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album of the ''Final Fantasy XI: Rise of the Zilart'' expansion. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by Naoshi Mizuta and Nobuo Uematsu and arranged by Naoshi Mizuta. The soundtrack was released on May 21, 2003 by DigiCube with the catalog number ''SSCX-10093'', and re-released on September 23, 2004 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10034''. The album spans 19 tracks and covers a duration of 70:12. ''Final Fantasy XI Rise of the Zilart Original Soundtrack'' reached #53 on the Oricon charts and sold nearly 6,700 copies. It was well received by critics such as Patrick Gann of RPGFan, who called it "a solid OST" of "well-developed compositions". Chris of Square Enix Music Online agreed, terming it "a very well-produced soundtrack" and "a consistent and fitting effort".

''Final Fantasy XI Chains of Promathia Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Chains of Promathia Original Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album of the ''Final Fantasy XI: Chains of Promathia'' expansion. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by Naoshi Mizuta, Kumi Tanioka, and Nobuo Uematsu and arranged by Naoshi Mizuta and Kumi Tanioka. The soundtrack was released on November 17, 2004 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10041''. It covers a duration of 78:20 over 24 tracks. Unlike the first expansion soundtrack, ''Promathia'' was not received well by critics, though it reached #57 on the Oricon charts and sold 6,000 copies. Patrick Gann expressed himself as "disappointed" and said that the album was full of "boring, repetitive string-work" instead of Mizuta's usual "strong, raw instrumentation". Chris of Square Enix Music Online termed it "the least accessible ''Final Fantasy XI'' soundtrack" and disliked its "grating synth use", but also termed it "an excellent in-game accompaniment".

''Music from the Other Side of Vana'diel''

''Music from the Other Side of Vana'diel'' is an arranged album of tracks from ''Final Fantasy XI'' and its expansions, performed by The Star Onions, a group composed of Square Enix composers, including Naoshi Mizuta, Kumi Tanioka and Hidenori Iwasaki. The album was released by Square Enix on August 24, 2005 under the catalog number ''SQEX-10050''. The album consists of newly arranged versions of songs from ''Final Fantasy XI'' and its first two expansions. The album contains 10 tracks and covers a duration of 53:21. The majority of the tracks are

smooth jazz Smooth jazz is a genre of commercially-oriented crossover jazz and easy listening music that became dominant in the mid 1970s to the early 1990s. History Smooth jazz is a commercially oriented, crossover jazz which came to prominence in the 19 ...

, with the exception of ''Awakening'' and ''Blessed in Her Glorious Light - The Grand Duchy of Jeuno'', which encompass

electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that started in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mostly used to r ...

and

gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...

respectively. The album received widely varied reviews by critics and reached #55 on the Oricon charts, selling nearly 8,000 copies. Mike Wilson of RPGFan termed it a "high caliber soundtrack" and said that it was full of "extremely well done" tracks. Ryan Mattich of RPGFan was slightly less impressed, saying that while "each track is a masterpiece", that the album as a whole lacked cohesion. Chris of Square Enix Music Online was much harsher towards the album, finding it to be "fundamentally flawed" due to a lack of coherence and disliked several of the tracks, especially the ones arranged by Mizuta.

''Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album of the ''Final Fantasy XI: Treasures of Aht Urhgan'' expansion. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by Naoshi Mizuta and Nobuo Uematsu and arranged by Naoshi Mizuta. The soundtrack was released on May 24, 2006 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10072''. It covers a duration of 64:48 over 21 tracks. ''Final Fantasy XI Treasures of Aht Urhgan Original Soundtrack'' was well received by critics, with Patrick Gann describing it as "wonderful", and saying that "nearly every song has its own memorable feel". Chris of Square Enix Music Online agreed, terming it "a solid mixture of continuity and change". It reached position #50 on the Oricon charts.

''Final Fantasy XI Unreleased Tracks''

''Final Fantasy XI Unreleased Tracks'' is a collection of ''Final Fantasy XI'' music composed by Naoshi Mizuta that had not been released as part of any of the official albums for ''XI'' or its expansions. It spans 18 tracks and covers a duration of 50:43. It has not been released as a single album, but rather can only be found as part of the ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack Premium Box'', which was released on March 28, 2007, by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10093''. ''Final Fantasy XI Unreleased Tracks'' was well received by critics such as Patrick Gann, who said that it was an album full of "interesting pieces".

''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI''

''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI'' is a collection of ''Final Fantasy XI'' music composed by Nobuo Uematsu, Naoshi Mizuta, and Kumi Tanioka and arranged for the

by Kaoru Ishikawa. It spans 10 tracks and covers a duration of 38:42. It has not been released as a single album, but rather can only be found as part of the ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack Premium Box'', which was released on March 28, 2007, by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10094''. The album received varied reviews by critics. Patrick Gann termed it "excellent" and praised the technical skills of the performers, though he disliked the short length of the album. Jillian of Square Enix Music Online, on the other hand, was "disappointed" with the album, finding the arrangements to be "simplistic" and the performances, while good technically, to be lacking in passion. The box set reached #35 on the Oricon charts.

''Final Fantasy XI Wings of the Goddess Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Wings of the Goddess Original Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album of the ''Final Fantasy XI: Wings of the Goddess'' expansion. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by Naoshi Mizuta, as well as three bonus tracks containing songs from the ''Treasures of Aht Urhgan'' expansion that were not included in the soundtrack. The soundtrack was released on the April 23, 2008 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10113'' and spans a duration of 77:44 over 25 tracks. ''Final Fantasy XI Wings of the Goddess Original Soundtrack'' received mixed reviews from reviewers, with Patrick Gann saying that "it is consistently good, but rarely is it mind-blowing". He did, however, praise Mizuta, saying that "Mizuta has grown...to the point where I imagine he can take on nearly any project". It reached position #47 on the Oricon charts.

''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI'' (2008)

''Piano Collections Final Fantasy XI'' is a collection of ''Final Fantasy XI'' music composed by Nobuo Uematsu and Naoshi Mizuta, arranged for the piano by Kaoru Ishikawa, and performed by Ayumi Iga and Kasumi Ōga. It spans 11 tracks and covers a duration of 41:30. Although it has the same name as the album from the ''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack Premium Box'', it is an entirely separate album. It was released on June 25, 2008 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10117''. The album was well received by critics, with Patrick Gann praising its "high-quality arrangements, and extremely high-quality recording and production value". It made it to position #25 on the Oricon charts and remained on the charts for four weeks.

''Sanctuary''

''Sanctuary'' is the second arranged album of tracks from ''Final Fantasy XI'' and its expansions by The Star Onions. The album was released by Square Enix on May 20, 2009 under the catalog number ''SQEX-10143''. The album consists of newly arranged versions of songs from ''Final Fantasy XI'' and its first four expansions. The album contains 11 tracks and covers a duration of 52:40. The majority of the tracks are

new age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...

, combining the smooth jazz of their previous album with strings, funk, and classical. ''Sanctuary'' reached #60 on the Oricon charts. It was well received by Patrick Gann, who termed the arrangements as strong and balanced, and called the total album a "lovely little surprise".

''Memories of Dusk and Dawn''

''Final Fantasy XI 8th Anniversary: Memories of Dusk and Dawn'' is a compilation album of tracks from the game and its expansions. It was released on May 12, 2010 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10191''. The tracks were selected through a vote by fans, which ended on March 8 the same year. The album has 27 tracks and has a length of 1:18:32. The majority of the tracks have appeared on previous albums, with only some music from the

PlayOnline PlayOnline is an online gaming service owned by Square Enix as the launcher application and Internet service for many of the online PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 games the company publishes. Launched on June 6, 2000, the service hosted games ...

service as newly released. ''Memories of Dusk and Dawn'' was noted by Gann as a good "best of" album, but of no use to fans of the music who have other albums from the series; it reached #27 on the Oricon charts when released.

''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack PLUS''

''Final Fantasy XI Original Soundtrack PLUS'' is a two-disc soundtrack album containing mostly previously unreleased music. The music on the first disc was composed by Naoshi Mizuta and comes from the ''Wings of the Goddess'' expansion, the three add-on scenarios and the ''Abyssea'' trilogy. The second disc contains the background tracks of the PlayOnline Viewer composed by Noriko Matsueda and Kumi Tanioka of which only two had been previously released as part of the ''Memories of Dusk and Dawn'' compilation. The soundtrack was released on November 9, 2011 by Square Enix with the catalog numbers ''SQEX-10284-5'' and spans a duration of 2:15:40 over 40 tracks. ;Track list

''Final Fantasy XI Seekers of Adoulin Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy XI Seekers of Adoulin Original Soundtrack'' is a soundtrack album of the ''Final Fantasy XI: Seekers of Adoulin'' expansion. The album contains musical tracks from the game, composed by Naoshi Mizuta. The soundtrack was released on March 27, 2013 by Square Enix with the catalog number ''SQEX-10362'' and spans a duration of 50:08 over 13 tracks. An additional EP, ''Forever Today: Final Fantasy XI Seekers of Adoulin OST PLUS'', was released for the ''Seekers of Adoulin'' expansion by Square Enix on November 11, 2014. The EP was released digitally only and has a catalog number of ''SQEX-50055''. It also contains music composed by Mizuta, and spans a duration of 31:34 over 8 tracks. ''Final Fantasy XI Seekers of Adoulin Original Soundtrack'' received tepid reviews from reviewers, with Derek Heemsbergen of RPGFan calling it "a fine demonstration of how Mizuta has evolved as a musician", though he described several of the tracks as "safe" and "not the best". It reached position #125 on the Oricon charts for one week. ''Forever Today: Final Fantasy XI Seekers of Adoulin OST PLUS'' received better reviews, with Patrick Gann of RPGFan terming it a "digital-only nugget of goodness" containing a few solid tracks by Mizuta. ;Track list

''Final Fantasy XI Priceless Remembrance''

''Final Fantasy XI Priceless Remembrance'' is a Blu-Ray soundtrack album containing music from the ''Rhapsodies of Vana'diel'' add-on. In addition to musical tracks from the add-on, the album also contains several musical tracks from the original soundtracks and video footage of scenery from the game, as well as MP3 encoded files of the audio tracks. ;Track List

Legacy

The Black Mages The Black Mages were a Japanese instrumental rock band formed in 2002 by Nobuo Uematsu, Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito, who were three video game composers for Square and Square Enix. The band arranged Uematsu's ''Final Fantasy'' video game ...

, a band led by Nobuo Uematsu that arranges music from ''Final Fantasy'' video games into a

rock music Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as " rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles in the mid-1960s and later, particularly in the United States an ...

style, have arranged "Distant Worlds" in the album '' Darkness and Starlight'', published in 2008. Uematsu continues to perform certain pieces in his ''Dear Friends: Music from Final Fantasy'' concert series. The music of ''Final Fantasy XI'' has also appeared in various official concerts and live albums, such as the ''Distant Worlds - Music from Final Fantasy'' concert tour, where "Opening Theme" and "Distant Worlds" were performed as a medley by the

Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra The Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra ( sv, Kungliga Filharmonikerna or , literal translations, "Royal Philharmonic" or "Royal Philharmonic Orchestra") is a Swedish orchestra based in Stockholm. Its principal venue is the Konserthuset. Hi ...

, while "Ronfaure" was performed by the

New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra The is a symphony orchestra based in Tokyo, Japan. It was founded in 1972 with Seiji Ozawa as honorary conductor laureate. The Philharmonic's primary concert venue is the Sumida Triphony Hall. From 2003 to 2013 its music director was Chr ...

in the '' Tour de Japon: Music from Final Fantasy'' concert series. Selections of music from ''Final Fantasy XI'' also appear on Japanese remix albums, called

dōjin music , also called in Japan, is a sub-category of '' doujin'' activity. ''Doujin'' are non-official self-published Japanese works which can be based on official products or completely original creations. Such products are sold online on specialized ...

, and on English remixing websites.

References

External links

Nobuo Uematsu's official website

Square Enix's official music store
{{DEFAULTSORT:Final Fantasy 11 Final Fantasy music Video game soundtracks Video game music discographies